What are the grand railway hotels of Canada?

The Grand Railway Hotels of Canada, including Fairmont Banff Springs, Château Frontenac, Chateau Lake Louise, and The Empress, are iconic landmarks built along railways in the late 1800s and early 1900s. They’re celebrated for their architecture, historical significance, and distinctive settings, and many are considered among the best hotels in Canada.

Exterior view of the Chateau Frontenac in the evening

Canada’s grand railway hotels at a glance

5 National Historic Sites

Banff Springs, Château Frontenac, Empress Hotel, Château Laurier, and Fort Garry Hotel are National Historic Sites of Canada.

4 grand railway hotels within a UNESCO World Heritage site

Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise, Fairmont Banff Springs, Fairmont Jasper Park Lodge, and Fairmont Le Château Frontenac are all located inside officially designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

1888 — Canada's first grand railway hotel

Fairmont Banff Springs became the first grand railway hotel to open in Canada.

10 provinces

Grand railway hotels are located throughout British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland and Labrador.

The history of Canada’s grand railway hotels

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Canadian Pacific Railway built a series of grand hotels to encourage tourism, attract rail travellers, and create memorable stops along its transcontinental route. These properties helped showcase Canada’s landscapes while making long-distance train journeys more appealing.

Many of these hotels were designed in European architectural styles, including Scottish baronial influences at Banff Springs Hotel, and French château style at Chateau Lake Louise and Château Frontenac in Quebec City. With stone façades, dramatic towers, and elegant interiors, they became iconic landmarks across the country.

The Canadian Pacific Railway built many iconic railway hotels, including Fairmont Empress in Victoria and Fairmont Royal York in Toronto. The Grand Trunk Railway and Grand Trunk Pacific Railway also developed landmark properties, including Château Laurier in Ottawa and Fort Garry Hotel in Winnipeg — hotels that passed to Canadian National once the two railways were nationalized in the early 1920s, and that operated for decades afterward as part of the Canadian National Hotels before eventually joining Fairmont. Together, these historic hotels showcase the connection between Canada’s railways, hospitality, and destinations.

Which hotels are the grand railway hotels of Canada?

Most of Canada's Grand Railway Hotels are operated under the Fairmont name today, but a few belong to others. Ownership has changed hands over the decades, yet each continues to offer a glimpse into Canada's railway history. Below is a list of these historic hotels, including their locations, signature features, and the rail journeys or destinations they are best paired with.

Hotel Location Signature feature Paired rail route / city
Fairmont Banff Springs Banff, Alberta National Historic Site, Scottish baronial castle-style hotel, opened 1888, hot springs access, 764 rooms Rocky Mountaineer route, or visit Jasper
Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise Lake Louise, Alberta Turquoise glacial lake setting, castle-style hotel with 539 guest rooms Rocky Mountaineer route or visit Jasper
Fairmont Empress Victoria, British Columbia National Historic Site, ivy-covered facade, harbour setting, afternoon tea VIA Rail The Canadian; visit Vancouver
Fairmont Royal York Toronto, Ontario Steps from Union Station, opened in 1929, valet parking available ($75/night, or $35 for first 2 hrs + $5/hr after, as of 2026), 1,363 rooms & suites VIA Rail Corridor, or The Canadian
Fairmont Château Frontenac Quebec City, Quebec National Historic Site, towers over Old Quebec City  VIA Rail Corridor
Fairmont Hotel Macdonald Edmonton, Alberta 1915 chateauesque overlooking river valley VIA Rail The Canadian, or visit Banff
Fairmont Hotel Vancouver Vancouver, British Columbia 1939 landmark, copper roof, easy access to VIA Rail’s Pacific Central Station by taxi, rideshare or SkyTrain Rocky Mountaineer, or VIA Rail, or visit Sea-to-Sky gondola
Fairmont Château Laurier Ottawa, Ontario National Historic Site, French château-style architecture, opened 1912, steps from Parliament Hill VIA Rail Corridor
Fairmont Le Manoir Richelieu La Malbaie, Quebec French château, St. Lawrence River setting VIA Rail Corridor; visit Quebec City
The Algonquin Resort (Marriott) St. Andrews, New Brunswick 1889 origins, Tudor Revival architecture, Passamaquoddy Bay views VIA Rail's The Ocean; visit Moncton or Halifax
Fort Garry Hotel Winnipeg, Manitoba National Historic Site, opened 1913 French château-style architecture VIA Rail The Canadian
The Hotel Saskatchewan Regina, Saskatchewan Opened 1927 as a Canadian Pacific Railway hotel, built in a Neoclassical style, 224 guest rooms and 27 suites, overlooks Victoria Park VIA Rail's Canadian route, visit Saskatoon
The Westin Nova Scotian Halifax, Nova Scotia Opened 1930, 310 rooms including 10 suites; 11th-floor Crown Suite has hosted Queen Elizabeth II VIA Rail’s The Ocean train
The Rodd Charlottetown (originally Hotel Charlottetown) Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island Opened April 14, 1931, built by Canadian National Railway to replace the Victoria Hotel, 115 rooms and 7 suites, hosted Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip during PEI's 1973 centennial visit VIA Rail’s The Ocean train, visit Moncton
Sheraton Hotel Newfoundland (originally Hotel Newfoundland) St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador Features a striking climate-controlled indoor garden atrium supported by a space-frame glass structure, 301 rooms VIA Rail’s The Ocean train, visit Halifax

Among the most iconic, prestigious, and high-end Grand Railway Hotels built by the Canadian Pacific Railway are Fairmont Banff Springs, a National Historic Site known as the "Castle in the Rockies," Fairmont Château Frontenac, one of the most photographed hotels in the world, and Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise, located within Banff National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These are also considered to be among the best luxury hotels in Canada. 

1. Fairmont Banff Springs Hotel

Opened in 1888, Fairmont Banff Springs is a historic railway hotel and National Historic Site in Banff National Park, Alberta, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Known as the “Castle of the Rockies,” the hotel was built in a Scottish baronial style and sits above Bow Falls near the town of Banff. It offers mountain views, luxury accommodations, dining, golf and spa experiences.

The lobby stairs of the Fairmont Banff Springs in Alberta

Upgrades and amenities available at the Fairmont Banff Springs

Fairmont Gold upgrade: Fairmont Gold at this exceptional hotel features a separate arrival courtyard with quick access to the private check-in reception area on the fifth floor. A dedicated concierge team can provide you with priority reservations to the hotel’s spa and restaurants.  Two private lounges with cozy fireplaces and amazing mountain views offer a quiet area to enjoy everything from canapés to cocktails. 

Golf course: The Fairmont Banff Springs Golf Course was designed by Canadian architect Stanley Thompson and follows the natural contours of the Rocky Mountains.

Spa and dining: Willow Stream Spa offers treatments inspired by the area’s natural hot springs. Guests can also dine at restaurants including 1888 Chop House and Waldhaus Restaurant.

Featured Trip
Complete Canadian Rockies by Train

This 8-day itinerary offers an extended journey through Western Canada’s most iconic landscapes. Travellers begin in Vancouver, continue aboard the Rocky Mountaineer to Jasper, and explore Banff, Lake Louise, and Jasper National Park. The itinerary includes guided tours of alpine lakes, mountain viewpoints, and wildlife habitats. Luxury rail service, iconic hotel stays, and curated excursions provide travellers with a comprehensive way to experience the region.

  • Available:

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  • Length:

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  • Time on train:

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  • Train type:

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2. Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise

Located in Banff National Park, Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise sits on the shores of the turquoise lake it is named after and offers stunning views of Victoria Glacier across the water. Originally built as a base for outdoor enthusiasts and alpinists over 100 years ago, the hotel continues to provide easy access to mountain adventures, world-class skiing in Winter, and scenic hiking and canoeing in Summer.

It features 539 guest rooms and suites, with spacious layouts, comfortable furnishings, and modern decor designed to help travellers unwind after a day outdoors. Many rooms offer views of Lake Louise and the surrounding Bow Valley mountain ranges, while the lakeshore and nearby hiking trails are easily accessible from the hotel. The ski area is also nearby and accessible by shuttle.

Person sitting in the outdoor pool at Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise

For travellers exploring the Canadian Rockies by rail, Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise offers a memorable overnight experience, allowing guests to stay within one of the Rockies’ most iconic landscapes and enjoy the rare opportunity to wake up near the turquoise waters of Lake Louise.

Visit Chateau Lake Louise in Winter

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The Fairmont Lake Louise is amazing year-round but it is extra special over the winter and Christmas season. Festive lights, ice skating, fondue dinners, and cozy touches make the resort a winter wonderland.

Deborah Scott
Vacation Advisor at Canadian Train Vacations by Fresh Tracks Canada

3. Fairmont Royal York

Originally opened on June 11, 1929, this historic hotel is conveniently located beside Toronto's Union Train Station. At 28 floors, the chateau-style building was once the tallest building in the British Empire. Known for its posh elegance, rich Canadian history, and world-class accommodations, the Royal York has been the Canadian residence of choice for Queen Elizabeth II and other members of the Royal Family when in Toronto. 

An 18th-floor Fairmont Gold lounge is among its recent renovation features, alongside expansive new suites and grand, luxurious common spaces.

The restaurants, including its French Brasserie Reign, draw from the multicultural influences of Toronto, sourcing local produce, wild-caught fish and seafood, and the finest ingredients from around the world.

Pool at Fairmont Royal York

Upgrades and amenities at Fairmont Royal York

A recent renovation resulted in expansive new suites, a luxe 18th-floor lounge, and stunning common spaces. 

Fairmont Gold guests can enjoy a private lounge, complimentary breakfast, afternoon canapés, and private check-in on the 18th floor. Accommodation options include Fairmont Gold Rooms, Studio Suites, and Suites.

When visiting, you can sip delightful cocktails at Clockwork or the cozy Library Bar, or dine at REIGN, the hotel's take on an elevated French brasserie. Reign draws from the multicultural influences of Toronto, sourcing local produce, wild-caught fish and seafood, and the finest ingredients from around the world. Our Canadian Insiders highly recommend enjoying the breakfast buffet before a day of exploring the city.

4. Fairmont Château Frontenac

It was opened in 1893 and designed by architect Bruce Price. It became a National Historic Site of Canada in 1980. Located in Old Quebec City, the hotel is an ideal location for walking and exploring the historic area. The 610 renovated guest rooms and suites have a contemporary decor influenced by the elegance of European architecture. 

Famous guests include Charles Lindbergh, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth.

Cabanas and outdoor seating on the outdoor terrace of the Chateau Frontenac hotel in the summer

Upgrades and amenities at Fairmont le Château Frontenac

Fairmont Gold is located on the 11th to 17th floors, with a dedicated check-in counter and lounge.  The lounge offers panoramic views of the city to enjoy with complimentary breakfast or evening hors d'oeuvres.

5. Fairmont Château Laurier

The Fairmont Château Laurier was completed in 1912, and it’s often considered to be the grandest of Canada's Grand Railway Hotels. This castle-like Fairmont hotel is a local Canadian landmark and a popular vacation destination. Located in downtown Ottawa, with ByWard Market on one side and the Rideau Canal locks on the other, the hotel is within easy reach of Ottawa’s top attractions and historic landmarks. Rooms range from traditional to luxury suites.

Exterior view of castle-like Fairmont Chateau Laurier with blue sky above

6. Fairmont Empress

Opened in 1908 and designed by architect Francis Rattenbury, the Fairmont Empress overlooks Victoria's Inner Harbour and is known as the "Castle on the Coast." It is a National Historic Site of Canada and home to one of the world's most celebrated afternoon tea traditions, served since opening day.

The hotel's 431 guest rooms and suites have hosted Queen Elizabeth II and other royalty over the decades. The Empress is near the Parliament Buildings and Royal BC Museum. 

Lobby of Fairmont Empress

7. Fairmont Hotel Macdonald

Opened in 1915 and built by the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway, the Fairmont Hotel Macdonald is known locally as "The Mac." Perched above the North Saskatchewan River valley in downtown Edmonton, its copper roof and château-style turrets have anchored the skyline for over a century. 

198 guest rooms and suites make up the hotel today, restored in 1991 to preserve heritage spaces like the Confederation Lounge and Empire Ballroom. It's named after Canada's first prime minister, Sir John A. Macdonald.

Exterior side view of Fairmont Hotel Macdonald on a sunny day in Edmonton, Calgary, Alberta

8. Fairmont Hotel Vancouver

Known as the "Castle in the City," Fairmont Hotel Vancouver is actually the third hotel to carry the name, the first two were replaced as the city outgrew them. Construction on the current chateau-style building began in 1928 but stalled for years during the Depression, finally opening on May 29, 1939, in time for a visit from King George VI and Queen Elizabeth. It has 507 rooms and its copper roof made it Vancouver's tallest building until 1972. The hotel offers convenient access to Pacific Central Station, located just minutes away via the SkyTrain Expo Line, local transit, or a quick cab ride.

Fairmont Hotel Vancouver - Exterior

9. Fairmont Le Manoir Richelieu

Perched on a cliff above the St. Lawrence River in La Malbaie, Le Manoir Richelieu first opened in 1899, then burned down entirely in a 1928 fire. Architect John Archibald rebuilt it within eight months, reopening the French chateau-style hotel in 1929, and it's been the anchor of the Charlevoix region ever since. 405 rooms overlook the river today, alongside a 27-hole championship golf course dating back to 1925.

9. Fairmont Le Manoir Richelieu

10. The Algonquin Resort (Marriott)

The Algonquin has always stood apart, it's operated as a Marriott Autograph Collection property rather than a CPR or CNR hotel. Opened in 1889 as New Brunswick's first seaside resort, it was rebuilt in its recognizable Tudor Revival style after a 1914 fire tore through the original wooden structure. Today its 233 rooms overlook Passamaquoddy Bay in St. Andrews by-the-Sea, a short walk from the Bay of Fundy shoreline.

Exterior view of the Algonquin Resort with gardens

11. Fort Garry Hotel

Winnipeg's Fort Garry Hotel opened in December 1913, with a grand opening ball that the Manitoba Free Press described as an event "of great brilliancy." Designed by Montreal architects George A. Ross and David H. MacFarlane, the hotel’s Château-style design was based on their earlier plans for the Château Laurier in Ottawa. It remains Winnipeg’s only example of the Château architectural style. Located one block west of Union Station, the hotel is now a National Historic Site of Canada.

Hotel Fort Garry

12. Fairmont Jasper Park Lodge

A four-star resort located on 700 acres within Jasper National Park, Fairmont Jasper Park Lodge offers a luxurious stay surrounded by the Canadian Rockies. The resort provides easy access to nearby attractions, including Pyramid Lake, Maligne Canyon, and the Jasper SkyTram, while the surrounding national park is part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its spectacular mountain landscapes and pristine natural surroundings.

Elegant living space in with large ceilings and windows in Whistler Cabin, part of Fairmont Jasper Park Lodge

Luxury Grand Railway Hotels in Canada

Many of Canada’s Grand Railway Hotels are luxury hotels including Fairmont Banff Springs, Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise, Fairmont Royal York, and Fairmont Château Frontenac. These properties often offer comfortable accommodations, attentive service, gourmet dining, and stunning on-site amenities. 

Learn more about what to expect at a luxury hotel in Canada.

Why pair a luxury Canadian train tour with a stay at a Grand Railway Hotel?

Pairing a luxury Canadian train journey on VIA Rail Prestige or the Rocky Mountaineer with a stay at a historic Grand Railway Hotel such as Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise offers a golden-age of travel experience, since the same railway companies once built both the coaches and the hotels.

Onboard, panoramic views, dedicated service, dining cars and gourmet meals offer the same level of comfort and luxury as any Grand Railway Hotel. Arriving at a station near a Grand Railway Hotel skips the hassle of a rental car, directions, or a tight schedule; the hotel becomes the destination itself.

For travellers who want a more relaxed trip without spending their days driving and navigating, the pairing works especially well. Scenic routes like the Rocky Mountaineer or VIA Rail take travellers through landscapes they might otherwise miss from the highway, while amenities like Fairmont Gold lounges, full-service spas, and storied dining rooms give guests plenty to enjoy once they arrive, without needing to leave the property.

If you’re considering a luxurious rail tour featuring stays at a Grand Railway Hotel, planning with Canadian Train Vacations by Fresh Tracks Canada can help make the experience effortless. Explore our trips featuring luxury rail and stays at Grand Railway Hotels. All our vacations are customizable, so you can add as many hotel nights or train journeys as you'd like.

Which Canadian rail trips include stays at Fairmont hotels?

Fairmont Hotels are often paired with Canadian rail journeys, whether along the route, at the beginning or end of a trip, or as part of a pre- or post-rail extension. Popular pairings include Fairmont Banff Springs and Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise on Canadian Rockies itineraries, Fairmont Empress on Vancouver Island extensions, Fairmont Hotel Vancouver with some Rocky Mountaineer routes, Fairmont Royal York with VIA Rail's The Canadian, and Fairmont Château Frontenac on Eastern Canada journeys.

The local travel experts at Canadian Train Vacations by Fresh Tracks Canada can help you plan a rail journey with Fairmont stays that suit your travel preferences. They specialize in creating personalized rail journeys based on the hotels you want to experience, destinations you want to visit, your preferred pace, activities, and comfort needs.

Upgrade to Fairmont Gold for a one-of-a-kind luxury experience

Fairmont Gold is a premium hotel experience available at select Fairmont properties. It’s an  exclusive hotel-within-a-hotel experience, providing guests with unparalleled service, comfort, and sophistication. These select floors of the hotel feature a private check-in and lounge, a dedicated service team, and elegant extras. 

Several Grand Railway Hotels offer Fairmont Gold accommodations, including Fairmont Banff Springs, Fairmont Royal York, and Fairmont Château Frontenac.

If you’re planning a Canadian rail vacation, a Canadian Insider can help you explore Fairmont Gold options and include them in your personalized itinerary.

Book a spa treatment

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The Fairmont hotels are also celebrated for their spas. Ask your travel advisor about booking a treatment during your stay. It's the perfect way to unwind after a morning of exploring.

Angie Bosworth
Vacation Advisor at Canadian Train Vacations by Fresh Tracks Canada

Bestselling trips featuring Canada’s Grand Railway Hotels

Below are popular sample itineraries featuring stays at some of Canada’s most iconic railway hotels. Use them as inspiration for what your own journey could look like, then work with a travel advisor to personalize the details, from your choice of hotels and destinations to train routes, experiences, and service level.

Plan your rail vacation with stays at Canada’s Grand Railway Hotels

Planning a rail vacation featuring Canada’s Grand Railway Hotels is easy with help from local travel experts. Our Canadian Insiders at Canadian Train Vacations by Fresh Tracks Canada create personalized itineraries around your preferences, including the hotels you want to stay at, the destinations and train routes you want to experience, the season you plan to travel, and your comfort needs.

Whether you want to explore the Canadian Rockies, discover historic cities in the East, or add iconic hotel stays before, during, or after your rail journey, your Canadian Insider can help create a trip that matches the way you want to travel. Start by exploring our Canadian rail vacations featuring Grand Railway Hotels, or connect with a Canadian Insider to plan your personalized itinerary.

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Last updated: Sep 27, 2026

About the Author: Athena McKenzie is the Content Manager at Fresh Tracks Canada. An experienced lifestyle journalist, she has written about travel, design, arts and entertainment. Her work has appeared in The Globe and Mail, Toronto Star, Zoomer Magazine, Elle Canada and... Read more

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