First Passage to the West on the Rocky Mountaineer

Embark on a journey through Canada's most iconic landscapes aboard the Rocky Mountaineer’s First Passage to the West, a luxury train route that seamlessly blends historic significance with breathtaking scenery. Spanning from the bustling city of Vancouver to the pristine beauty of Banff or Lake Louise, this route offers an unparalleled travel experience. It’s more than just a train ride—it’s a luxurious immersion into the heart of the Canadian Rockies, featuring world-class service, gourmet dining, and unforgettable vistas.

Renowned as a bucket-list adventure, the First Passage to the West (1) weaves through some of Canada’s most dramatic natural landmarks. Passengers are treated to panoramic views of towering peaks, lush forests, and rushing rivers, all while retracing a historic path that helped shape the nation.

Rocky Mountaineer is synonymous with luxury train travel in Canada. Since its founding in 1990, the company has redefined rail journeys by combining first-class comfort, culinary excellence, and exceptional service. With three stunning routes through British Columbia and Alberta, the Rocky Mountaineer has become a global leader in scenic rail travel. 

Quick Facts: 

• Founded: 1990 
• Routes: Three unique journeys through Western Canada 
• Notable Features: Glass-dome coaches, gourmet dining, and attentive service 
• Awards: Numerous accolades, including being named the World’s Best Train in 2023 by Travel + Leisure 

Rocky Mountaineer is more than a mode of transportation; it’s an experience designed to celebrate Canada’s natural beauty, cultural heritage, and culinary delights. Its hallmark is its dedication to impeccable service, ensuring every traveller feels like a VIP. 

The First Passage to the West stands out as a Rocky Mountaineer route steeped in both historical and cultural significance. This is the path of the famed Canadian Pacific Railway, which united Canada’s east and west in 1885. As you travel along the tracks, you’ll witness engineering marvels and learn about the determination it took to build a railway through the rugged Rockies.  

Highlights of the Journey: 

• Historic Spiral Tunnels: A triumph of engineering, these tunnels reduce the steep incline of the mountains, allowing the train to navigate challenging terrain. Seeing the train curve in on itself through the tunnels is a unique experience. 
• Kicking Horse Pass: One of the most challenging and scenic sections of the route, this pass features jaw-dropping vistas of the surrounding mountains and valleys. 
• Last Spike, Craigellachie: The last spike of the Canadian Pacific Railway was driven into the track at Craigellachie in 1885. 
• Fraser Canyon: Travel alongside the powerful Fraser River, marveling at its steep cliffs and thundering rapids, including the famous Hell’s Gate. 
• Each turn of the track offers something new, from deep canyons to sweeping mountain views, creating a route that is as varied as it is stunning. 

The First Passage to the West begins in the vibrant coastal city of Vancouver, winds its way through British Columbia’s interior, and culminates in the alpine splendour of Banff or Lake Louise. Along the way, passengers overnight in Kamloops, a charming town surrounded by rolling hills and rivers. (The route is also offered in the reverse direction, from Banff to Vancouver.) 

1. Vancouver: Where the Journey Begins

The journey starts in Vancouver, a city nestled between the Pacific Ocean and the Coast Mountains. Before boarding, take some time to explore this dynamic city. Highlights include: 

Stanley Park: A lush urban oasis with scenic trails and ocean views. 

Granville Island: Known for its bustling public market and artisan shops. 

Capilano Suspension Bridge: A thrilling walk through the treetops of a coastal rainforest. 

As the train departs, you’ll be treated to views of Vancouver’s skyline fading into the distance as the route heads east. 

2. Fraser Valley and Canyon

The first stretch of the journey takes you through the lush farmland of the Fraser Valley, known for its fertile fields and picturesque scenery. The train then enters the dramatic Fraser Canyon, where the river narrows and rapids churn through steep cliffs. The highlight of this section is Hell’s Gate, a narrow gorge where the Fraser River forces its way through with incredible power. 

3. Kamloops: Overnight Stop

After a day of scenic wonders, the train arrives in Kamloops, a vibrant city in British Columbia’s interior. Here, passengers spend the night in a comfortable hotel arranged by the Rocky Mountaineer.  

4. Thompson and Columbia Rivers

Day two begins with a journey along the Thompson River, where desert-like terrain contrasts sharply with the lush valleys of the previous day. As the train approaches the Columbia River, the landscape becomes increasingly dramatic, with soaring peaks and pristine forests. 

5. Kicking Horse Pass and Banff

The final leg of the journey takes you through the stunning Kicking Horse Pass, an area renowned for its rugged beauty. The route concludes in Banff, a charming mountain town surrounded by towering peaks.

[Explore: Vancouver to Banff Train Tours]

This unforgettable journey spans two days and one night, making it an ideal choice for travellers seeking a mix of adventure and comfort. You are on the train for 10-12 hours each day. The route operates from April to October, ensuring optimal conditions for sightseeing. 

Seasonal Highlights: 

• Spring (April–June): Enjoy blooming wildflowers and abundant wildlife, including bears emerging from hibernation. You can expect to see snow-capped mountains, half-frozen lakes, rushing rivers and powerful waterfalls. 
• Summer (July–August): Experience long daylight hours that maximize scenic viewing opportunities. With the dry, warm weather, it’s a great time to appreciate the lush rainforests and the arid, desert landscapes in BC. 
• Fall (September–October): Witness the Rockies’ transformation into a canvas of autumn colours. Red, orange, and gold leaves decorate the landscape, while there is a chance to see early snowfall near the mountains.  

The Rocky Mountaineer offers two service classes, GoldLeaf and SilverLeaf, both designed to ensure a comfortable and memorable journey. GoldLeaf is Rocky Mountaineer’s highest level of service, where you get to travel in a bi-level glass-dome coach and enjoy the use of an exclusive dining room and outdoor viewing platform. In SilverLeaf, you travel in a single-level glass-dome coach with meals served at your seat.

Dining aboard the Rocky Mountaineer is a celebration of Canada’s culinary heritage. Expert chefs use locally sourced ingredients to craft meals that reflect the regions you travel through.  

Sample Menu Items: 

• Breakfast: Buttermilk pancakes with Canadian maple syrup, or scrambled eggs with smoked salmon. 
• Lunch: Alberta beef tenderloin or British Columbia salmon, paired with locally inspired sides. 
• Desserts: Decadent chocolate torte or baked cheesecake. 

Breakfast usually includes pastries and a choice of main. For lunch, there is a starter, choice of main, and a dessert. Special dietary requests, including vegetarian and gluten-free options, are easily accommodated. 

Few journeys offer landscapes as diverse as the First Passage to the West. From lush valleys and  desert-like terrain to deep-blue rivers and towering mountain peaks — the changing scenery ensures that every moment is as captivating as the last. Highlights and photo opportunities include: 

• Hell’s Gate: Dramatic cliffs and roaring rapids. Hell’s Gate is the narrowest part of the Fraser River and up to 750 million litres of water flow through this gorge each minute. 
• Cisco Crossing: These bridges are where the Canadian National Railway and Canadian Pacific Railway tracks swap sides of the Fraser River. 
• Rainbow Canyon: Minerals paint the canyon walls yellow, orange, and red.  
• Hoodoos: Unique rock formations that were formed at the end of the last ice age. 
• Kicking Horse Canyon: The train goes through this steep-walled canyon and crosses the river seven times. 
• Castle Mountain: Between Lake Louise and Banff, this striking mountain has a castle-like shape and features horizontal rock layers. 
• Lake Louise: Renowned for its turquoise waters and surrounding mountains. (You cannot see the lake from the train, but you can catch a glimpse of Victoria Glacier.) 

Wildlife enthusiasts will be thrilled by the chance to spot: 

• Bears: Commonly seen along the tracks in spring and fall. 
• Elk, Deer, and Bighorn Sheep: Frequently sighted in the Rockies. 
• Eagles: Often spotted flying above the Fraser Canyon. 

Onboard hosts make announcements for wildlife sightings and share interesting facts about the animals. The train slows down during these times, so that every guest has a chance to look at the wildlife and take photos. 

[Explore: Canadian National Park Train Tours]

Preparing for a journey aboard the Rocky Mountaineer’s First Passage to the West is as much about comfort as it is about capturing every unforgettable moment. With changing climates and stunning views at every turn, packing thoughtfully will ensure you’re ready for all the experiences this adventure offers. 

Clothing Tips: 

• Layering is key: The temperature can fluctuate throughout the day as you travel through different climate regions. Bring lightweight, moisture-wicking layers for warmer days, and warmer layers like a fleece or sweater for cooler mountain mornings. 
• Comfortable shoes: While you’ll be seated for much of the journey, sturdy, comfortable footwear is perfect for walking around the train. 
• Weather protection: A packable waterproof, windproof jacket is ideal for unpredictable weather in the Rockies. 
• Accessories: Don’t forget sunglasses and a hat for sunny stretches. 

Optional Items: 

• Binoculars: Perfect for spotting wildlife and appreciating distant mountain peaks. 
• Camera gear: Bring a camera with a zoom lens or a smartphone with a high-quality camera to capture the stunning scenery. Don’t forget spare batteries or a portable charger. 
• Small backpack or bag: For carrying your essentials, such as snacks, water bottles, and personal items, while keeping them accessible. 

Packing Tips: 

• Pack light: The Rocky Mountaineer allows one small bag onboard the train. There is no overhead or under seat storage, so you should pack light and only bring what you need for the day’s journey. Your checked luggage is sent ahead to your overnight hotel.  
• Extras: Bring a journal to record your memories and travel guides to enhance your understanding of the areas you visit. 

The Rocky Mountaineer is committed to ensuring a comfortable and inclusive experience. Any mobility requirements or special requests must be communicated in advance. 

Accessibility Features: 

• Mobility assistance: The train offers some options for wheelchair users and guests with mobility needs. Reach out to our local experts to discuss your specific needs and let us help you plan an unforgettable Canadian train vacation. 

Dietary and Medical Accommodations: 

• Dietary preferences: Chefs can accommodate vegetarian, gluten-free, and other special dietary needs upon request. 
• Medical requirements: Staff can assist with storing essential medications or providing extra space for mobility devices. 

Booking Tips: 

• Communicate needs early: Share any accessibility or dietary requirements when booking your journey to ensure all accommodations are in place. 
• Contact a specialist: Canadian Train Vacations’ experts are happy to guide you through the planning and booking process, ensuring a stress-free experience. 

Booking your journey is easy with Canadian Train Vacations, as we offer customizable train trips tailored to your preferences. Whether you want to extend your stay in Banff or add excursions like helicopter tours, our local travel experts can help craft the perfect itinerary. 

Suggested Itineraries and Add-Ons 

To enhance your experience, consider these popular add-ons: 

• Pre-Trip in Vancouver: Explore the city’s highlights before boarding. 
• Post-Trip in Banff: Visit the Banff Gondola or take a guided tour of the area’s best sights. 
• Extensions: Add a trip to Jasper or extend your stay in Banff or Lake Louise for a more comprehensive Rockies experience.

If you’re considering other routes, here’s a brief summary: 

• Journey Through the Clouds (2 days): Vancouver to Jasper via Kamloops. Great for nature lovers. Scenic highlights include Pyramid Falls (which can only be seen from the train) and Mount Robson, the Canadian Rockies’ highest peak.  
• Rainforest to Gold Rush (3 days): Vancouver to Jasper via Kamloops and Whistler. Rocky Mountaineer’s longer route with 2.5 days on the train. Spend a half day in Whisler, plus see three regions in one journey.  

1. Have your camera set to your preferred settings so that you are always ready to take photos. 
2. Read Rocky Mountaineer’s onboard newspaper Mile Post which outlines the route and upcoming highlights. 
3. Engage with staff to learn about the landscapes and history. 
4. Choose GoldLeaf to get access to the large outdoor viewing platform and lower-level dining room. 
5. Opt for SilverLeaf if you’d like a relaxed, social atmosphere.

The Rocky Mountaineer First Passage to the West offers more than a train ride — it’s an extraordinary journey through Canada’s history and natural beauty. With world-class service, breathtaking scenery, and countless opportunities for adventure, it’s an experience you’ll treasure forever. Start planning your trip today with Canadian Train Vacations, where every detail is tailored to your needs.